Review: Steps to an ecology of mind – a cybernetic initiation

Steps to an ecology of mind, by Gregory Bateson Published by The University of Chicago Press, 2000

In a line – A challenging, freewheeling series of essays exploring cybernetic and systems theory, that blow apart what you thought you knew about context, change and communication.

This work is a tough one, that I’ve been meaning to read for years; now, finally engaging with it, I can see why people regard working through it – and its implication – almost as a rite of passage.

As per Bateson’s far more accessible Mind and nature: A necessary unity, the polymathic genius riffs across theories and experiences with bracing kaleidoscopic boldness.

Steps shows his notes and development far more than Mind and nature though, and offers more tools and worked examples, applied across a huge variety of situations.

The man passionately loves the World, and is fascinated with everything in it. More than anything else, this was what I have come away with, and have been deeply revitalised by.

The book starts with slightly awkward, contrived didactic dialogues between a nominal father and daughter. These originally ran in publications run to promote and explore Korzybski’s General Semantics; the sort of thing that Very Intelligent People would read. I didn’t like this bit.

After this though, the guy gets into everything – from communication with seals and dolphins, to treating schizophrenia and alcoholism, to analysing Papua New Guinean tribal dancing, to ponderous analyses into differences in morphology of insect legs.

Embedded in this is a series of brilliant, startling, slippery ideas about learning, communication and mind; these are the threads that hold it all together. He lays it out quite plainly, though it’s hard and deep work to really get to grips with.

Why this, why now?

Bateson ostensibly uses the discipline of cybernetics – to the extent there’s a singular discipline there; I’m understanding less of what it is, the more I study it.

I found Steps particularly insightful in exploring some questions critical for me at this time, especially around agency, mind and context.

I especially enjoyed how it was so non-human-centric – but not mechanistic or technocratic, either. The application of his ecological models of thinking about systems seems especially pertinent to the weird, especially the sometimes parallel, sometimes intersecting lines of digital and magical.

Bateson kind of careens through both and neither; definitely operating at a level is rare these days. It’s so refreshing to engage with thinking like this – a guy who was just figuring things out, while hanging out with characters like dolphin communicator and ketamine expert John C. Lilly, or possibly the world's greatest hypnotist (yet), Milton Erickson.

A critical NLP sourcework

Also, so many of his ideas were deeply influential on the development of Neurolinguistic programming (NLP), though in not-necessarily obvious ways.

My immediate payoff was a deeper understanding of what the creators (or cartographers) of NLP, Richard Bandler and John Grinder, were engaging with, when they melded its various disparate parts to make this most curious method of changing minds.

Bateson’s model of learning, as a system stepping out into bigger and bigger sets of contextual awareness was brilliant. So simple when explained – but completely impenetrable, or invisible, before.

This is the gift of this work – it can be a grind, but necessarily so; this prepares the way to capture flashes of indelible insight.

Steps to an ecology of mind is a challenging text – and even more so to find and actualise the practice within it, but if you want to get better, do hard things.

If you want to understand differently, take the steps.